Logging ship, Turubu Bay, East Sepik (taken from cover image of 'The FCA Logging Scandal' report). Photo: Oakland Institute
A United Nations Committee is being urged to act on human rights violations committed by illegal loggers in Papua New Guinea.
Watchdog groups ACT NOW and Jubilee Australia have filed a formal request to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination to consider action at its next meeting in August.
"We have stressed with the UN that there is pervasive, ongoing and irreparable harm to customary resource owners whose forests are being stolen by logging companies," ACT NOW campaign manager Eddie Tanago said
He said these abuses are systematic, institutionalised, and sanctioned by the PNG government through two specific tools: Special Agriculture and Business Leases (SABLs) and Forest Clearing Authorities (FCAs) - a type of logging licence."
"For over a decade since the Commission of Inquiry into SABLs, successive PNG governments have rubber stamped the large-scale theft of customary resource owners' forests by upholding the morally bankrupt SABL scheme and expanding the use of FCAs," Tanago said.
He said the government had failed to revoke SABLs that were acquired fraudulently, with disregard to the law or without landowner consent.
"Meanwhile, logging companies have made hundreds of millions, if not billions, in ill-gotten gains by effectively stealing forests from customary resource owners using FCAs."
The complaint also highlights that the abuses are hard to challenge because PNG lacks even a basic registry of SABLs or FCAs, and customary resource owners are denied access to information to the information they need, such as:
- The existence of an SABL or FCA over their forest.
- A map of the boundaries of any lease or logging licence.
- Information about proposed agricultural projects used to justify the SABL or FCA.
- The monetary value of logs taken from forests.
- The beneficial ownership of logging companies - to identify who ultimately profits from illegal logging.
"The only reason why foreign companies engage in illegal logging in PNG is to make money," he said, adding that "it's profitable because importing companies and countries are willing to accept illegally logged timber into their markets and supply chains."
ACT NOW campaigner Eddie Tanago Photo: Facebook / ACT NOW!
"If they refused to take any more timber from SABL and FCA areas and demanded a public audit of the logging permits - the money would dry up."
ACT NOW and Jubilee Australia are hoping that this UN attention will urge the international community to see this is not an issue of "less-than-perfect forest law enforcement".
"This is a system, honed over decades, that is perpetrating irreparable harm on indigenous peoples across PNG through the wholesale violation of their rights and destroying their forests."
