The way we as a nation mark Waitangi Day has itself gone through quite the transformation. Today, of course, the grounds are largely silent. But over generations, it's been a scene of carnivals and protests; reflection and commemoration; celebration and grievance. For much of the past 188 years, it wasn't marked at all. It wasn't until the 20th century that it started to be seen as a day to remember - although just how has proved contentious. Māori News reporter Jamie Tahana dove into the sound archive, to trace how Waitangi Day has changed in shape and appearance.
Sir Apirana Ngata leading a haka at Waitangi Day Feb 6, 1940 Photo: Alexander Turnbull Library