Mourners and colleagues surround the bodies of Al-Jazeera Arabic journalist Ismail al-Ghoul and cameraman Rami al-Refee, killed in an Israeli strike during their coverage of Gaza's Al-Shati refugee camp in July 2024. Photo: ABOOD ABUSALAMA
New Zealand has joined more than two dozen other countries to call for "immediate and independent" foreign media access to Gaza.
Earlier this month, an Israeli strike in the city killed six Al Jazeera staffers - two correspondents, three cameramen and another journalist.
The Israeli military admitted in a statement to targeting well-known reporter Anas al-Sharif, who it labelled a "terrorist" affiliated with Hamas.
A joint statement by the Media Freedom Coalition - signed by 27 countries, including New Zealand - urged Israel to offer protection for journalists in Gaza "in light of the unfolding humanitarian catastrophe".
"Journalists and media workers play an essential role in putting the spotlight on the devastating reality of war. Access to conflict zones is vital to carrying out this role effectively. We oppose all attempts to restrict press freedom and block entry to journalists during conflicts," the statement said.
"We also strongly condemn all violence directed against journalists and media workers, especially the extremely high number of fatalities, arrests and detentions. We call on the Israeli authorities and all other parties to make every effort to ensure that media workers in Gaza, Israel, the West Bank and East Jerusalem - local and foreign alike - can conduct their work freely and safely.
"Deliberate targeting of journalists is unacceptable. International humanitarian law offers protection to civilian journalists during armed conflict. We call for all attacks against media workers to be investigated and for those responsible to be prosecuted in compliance with national and international law."
It reiterated calls for an immediate ceasefire, and the unconditional release of remaining hostages, unhindered flow of humanitarian aid.
The statement also called for "a path towards a two-state solution, long-term peace and security".
Other countries to sign the statement included: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Chile, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Ukraine.
The Media Freedom Coalition is a partnership of countries that advocates for media freedom around the world. New Zealand joined the coalition in March 2021.
NZ silent on West Bank
Meanwhile, in another joint statement released overnight, about two dozen countries condemned Israel's plan to expand its presence in the West Bank.
New Zealand was not among the signatories of this statement, which was signed by the foreign ministers of the United Kingdom and 22 of its international partners - including Australia and Canada.
The statement called on Israel to reverse its decision.
"The decision by the Israeli Higher Planning Committee to approve plans for settlement construction in the E1 area, East of Jerusalem, is unacceptable and a violation of international law," it said.
"Minister [Bezalel] Smotrich says this plan will make a two-state solution impossible by dividing any Palestinian state and restricting Palestinian access to Jerusalem. This brings no benefits to the Israeli people. Instead, it risks undermining security and fuels further violence and instability, taking us further away from peace.
"The Government of Israel still has an opportunity to stop the E1 plan going any further. We encourage them to urgently retract this plan."
The statement said "unilateral action" by the Israeli government undermined collective desire for security and prosperity in the Middle East.
"The Israeli government must stop settlement construction in line with UNSC Resolution 2334 and remove their restrictions on the finances of the Palestinian Authority."
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