Former Philadelphia Phillies player Pete Rose acknowledges the crowd in 2022. Photo: AFP
Commissioner Rob Manfred made the historic decision potentially making the two late players eligible for election into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
According to a letter Manfred sent to Jeffrey M Lenkov, the attorney for the Rose family, "a person no longer with us cannot represent a threat to the integrity of the game".
Rose, MLB's all-time hit king, accepted a ban from then-Commissioner A Bartlett Giamatti in 1989 after a league investigation determined that the 17-time All-Star bet on games while managing the Cincinnati Reds. Jackson and seven other players with the Chicago White Sox were banned from baseball in 1921 for fixing the 1919 World Series.
Rose died in September at age 83; Jackson died in 1951.
"Moreover," Manfred's letter continued, "it is hard to conceive of a penalty that has more deterrent effect than one that lasts a lifetime with no reprieve.
"Therefore, I have concluded that permanent ineligibility ends upon the passing of the disciplined individual."
Hall of Fame chairperson Jane Forbes Clark said in a statement that "anyone removed from Baseball's permanently ineligible list will become eligible for Hall of Fame consideration".
Based on current Hall of Fame rules for players whose careers ended more than 15 years ago, the earliest Rose and Jackson would become eligible for induction would be 2028.
Clark said that the Historical Overview Committee will create a ballot of eight names for the Classic Baseball Era Committee, which evaluates players who made their "greatest impact on the game" prior to 1980. That committee isn't scheduled to meet until December 2027.
MLB commissioner Rob Manfred. Photo: Photosport
All told, Manfred's ruling resulted in the removal of 16 deceased players and one deceased owner from MLB's permanently ineligible list.
Jackson finished with a career batting average of .356, the fourth-highest in MLB history. But his tenure was tarnished after he accepted $5000 to throw the 1919 World Series, which the Reds won.
Eight players from that White Sox team, despite avoiding criminal charges, were banned from organised baseball.
Rose, set MLB career records for hits (4256), games played (3562) and at-bats (14,053) - among others - and finished with a .303 career batting average.
He won the World Series three times, twice with the Reds and once with the Phillies.
Rose also won three battling titles, two Gold Glove Awards, the National League Rookie of the Year and the NL MVP.
He applied for reinstatement in 2015, though Manfred rejected the request after determining that Rose failed to "reconfigure his life", a requirement for reinstatement set by Giamatti.
Reinstating Rose, Manfred concluded, was an "unacceptable risk of a future violation ... and thus to the integrity of our sport".
Manfred met with President Donald Trump in the Oval Office on 16 April, where Rose's reinstatement was discussed.
The full list of those removed from MLB banned list and the cause of their original punishment:
*Eddie Cicotte (Black Sox scandal of 1919)
*Chick Gandil (Black Sox)
*Joe Jackson (Black Sox)
*Buck Weaver (Black Sox)
*Lefty Williams (Black Sox)
*Happy Felsch (Black Sox)
*Fred McMullin (Black Sox)
*Swede Risberg (Black Sox)
*Joe Gedeon (for "guilty knowledge" of gambling activity in 1919)
*Gene Paulette (associated with known gamblers in 1919, banned in 1920)
*Benny Kauff (acquitted on auto theft charge but banned because Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis deemed him "no longer a fit companion for other ballplayers".)
*Lee Magee (banned in 1921 over his disputed back salary elicited evidence of his gambling involvement)
*Shufflin' Phil Douglas (New York Giants player banned after threatening his manager)
*Jimmy O'Connell, Giants player banned in 1924 after offering a bribe to another player)
*Cozy Dolan (Giants coach involved in the O'Connell incident)
*William Cox (Phillies' owner, forced to sell the team in 1943 for betting on baseball and permanently banned)
*Pete Rose (admitted to gambling on baseball)
-Reuters
