An indigenous nation in Canada says it has found 751 unmarked graves at the site of a former residential school in Saskatchewan.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said it was "a shameful reminder of the systemic racism, discrimination, and injustice that Indigenous peoples have faced". Photo: AFP
The Cowessess First Nation said the discovery was "the most significantly substantial to date in Canada".
It comes weeks after the remains of 215 children were found at a similar residential school in British Columbia.
"This is not a mass grave site. These are unmarked graves," Cowessess chief Cadmus Delorme said.
The Marieval Indian Residential School was operated by the Roman Catholic Church from 1899 to 1997 in the area where Cowessess is now located in southeastern Saskatchewan.
It is not yet clear if all of the remains are linked to the school.
It was one of more than 130 compulsory boarding schools funded by the Canadian government and run by religious authorities during the 19th and 20th centuries with the aim of assimilating indigenous youth.
An estimated 6000 children died while attending these schools, due in large part to the squalid health conditions inside. Students were often housed in poorly built, poorly heated, and unsanitary facilities.
Physical and sexual abuse at the hands of school authorities led others to run away.
My heart breaks for the Cowessess First Nation following the discovery of Indigenous children buried at the former Marieval Residential School. We cannot bring them back, but we will honour their memory and we will tell the truth about these injustices. https://t.co/WuxdsixJnx
— Justin Trudeau (@JustinTrudeau) June 24, 2021
Last month, the Cowessess began to use ground-penetrating radar to locate unmarked graves at the cemetery of the Marieval Indian Residential School in Saskatchewan. Thursday's announcement marked the first phase of the search efforts.
It has not yet been determined if all the unmarked graves belong to children, Delorme said. Technical teams will now work to provide a verified number and identify the remains, he said.
In a statement, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said he was "terribly saddened" by the discovery in Saskatchewan. He said it was "a shameful reminder of the systemic racism, discrimination, and injustice that Indigenous peoples have faced".
The Catholic church that ran the residential school and cemetery removed the headstones from the graves, Cowessess First Nation Chief Cadmus Delorme told reporters https://t.co/AO6dAZr47S
— Reuters (@Reuters) June 24, 2021
What are residential schools?
Between 1863 and 1998, more than 150,000 indigenous children were taken from their families and placed in these schools throughout Canada.
The children were often not allowed to speak their language or to practice their culture, and many were mistreated and abused.
"They made us believe we didn't have souls," said former residential school student Florence Sparvier at a press conference on Thursday.
"They were putting us down as people, so we learned to not like who we were."
A commission launched in 2008 to document the impacts of this system found that large numbers of indigenous children never returned to their home communities. The commission's landmark report said the practice amounted to cultural genocide.
In 2008, the Canadian government formally apologised for the system.
The Roman Catholic church - which was responsible for the operations of up to 70 percent of residential schools - has not yet issued a formal apology.
- BBC
