By Nathan Frandino and Lisa Baertlein, Reuters
A firefighting helicopter drops water on the Palisades Fire on 11 January, 2025 in Los Angeles, California. Photo: Getty via AFP
Dangerously high winds were expected to return to Los Angeles, jeopardizing efforts to extinguish two massive wildfires that have leveled whole neighborhoods, destroyed thousands of buildings and claimed the lives of at least two dozen people.
Dry Santa Ana winds of up to 50 to 70 miles per hour (80 to 112 kph) were forecast to resume on Monday (local time) and persist through Wednesday, according to the National Weather Service, which issued a "particularly dangerous situation" red flag warning, the agency's most serious fire warning.
Fire crews were able to keep the fires from spreading overnight and are preparing for increased winds in the days ahead, officials said at a press conference on Monday morning.
"We are not in the clear," Los Angeles City fire chief Kristin Crowley said. "We must not let our guard down, as we have right now extreme fire behavior."
Officials said the state was pre-positioning firefighting crews in vulnerable areas, including around the Palisades and Eaton fires, the two largest blazes burning on either side of Los Angeles. More than 8,500 firefighting personnel are assigned to those two fires.
Los Angeles County fire chief Anthony Marrone said firefighters were "absolutely better prepared" for extreme winds this week, after the fires grew rapidly last week following similar dire warnings from forecasters.
There are more personnel on the ground and additional firefighting aircraft in the air now, he said, though he acknowledged that nothing was guaranteed.
"We're never sure that we're going to be able to catch the next fire and keep it small," he said. "They said 70-mile-an-hour winds. It's going to be very difficult to contain that fire."
At least 24 people have died in the fires that began last Tuesday, and more than 150,000 residents have been forced to flee their homes. More than two dozen people are reported missing, authorities said.
Deputies are finding human remains every day as they search through the burned-out parts of Altadena, where the Eaton fire first ignited, Los Angeles County Sheriff Robert Luna said.
"It is a very grim task," Luna said, adding that he expected the confirmed death toll to rise in the days ahead.
The blazes have reduced entire neighborhoods to smoldering ruins, leaving an apocalyptic landscape. California Governor Gavin Newsom has said the firestorm could rank as the most devastating natural disaster in US history. Private forecaster AccuWeather has estimated the damage and economic loss at US$135 billion to US$150 billion.
High winds threaten progress
The return of high winds threatens the hard-won progress that crews have made in containing the fires.
Over the weekend, aerial and land-based firefighters managed to stop the Palisades Fire as it encroached on the upscale Brentwood section and advanced toward the populous San Fernando Valley in the north.
That fire on the western side of the metropolis has consumed 23,713 acres (96 sq km), or 37 square miles, and stood at 14 percent contained, a figure representing the percentage of the fire's perimeter that firefighters have under control.
The Eaton Fire in the foothills east of Los Angeles has scorched 14,117 acres (57 sq km), or 22 square miles, but firefighters increased the containment to 33 percent.
Together, the Palisades and Eaton fires have burned an area nearly the size of Washington, D.C.
North of the city, the Hurst Fire was 89 percent contained, and three other fires that had ravaged other parts of the county were now 100 percent contained, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire) reported, though areas within the containment lines may still be burning.
Angelenos, even those far from the fires, were urged to wear N95 masks when outside due to the smoke.
City police and county sheriff's deputies have arrested dozens of people in recent days for violating curfews and evacuation orders, for burglary and shoplifting, for flying unauthorized drones and in at least one case for impersonating a firefighter, officials said.
City on alert
In anticipation of high winds returning on Monday, officials have warned the entire Los Angeles County population of nearly 10 million to be ready to evacuate.
As of Monday morning, more than 92,000 people in Los Angeles County were under an order to evacuate - down from a previous high of more than 150,000 - while another 89,000 faced evacuation warnings.
Active duty military personnel are ready to support the firefighting effort. FEMA administrator Deanne Criswell told MSNBC on Monday that residents who are out of harm's way can begin applying for federal assistance, and that agency staffers are going to local shelters to help people get aid.
Firefighters from seven states, Canada and Mexico have already converged on the Los Angeles area to help fire departments from around the state.
In Altadena on the edge of the Eaton Fire, Tristin Perez said he never left his home, defying police orders to evacuate as the fire raced down the hillside.
Instead, Perez insisted on trying to save his property and his neighbors' homes.
"Your front yard is on fire, palm trees lit up - it looked like something out of a movie," Perez told Reuters in an interview in his driveway. "I did everything I could to stop the line and save my house, help save their houses."
- Reuters
