People look on as thick smoke and flames rise during a major fire at the Wang Fuk Court residential estate in Hong Kong's Tai Po district on 26 November, 2025. Photo: TOMMY WANG / AFP
A huge fire that ripped through a Hong Kong housing estate has killed at least 36 people, city leader John Lee said on Thursday (local time), adding that 279 people were unaccounted for.
"As of now, this fire has caused the deaths of 36 people and left 279 people unaccounted for. There are 29 people still hospitalised, with seven of them in critical condition," Lee said at a press briefing in the early hours of Thursday.
The massive fire ripped through multiple high-rise residential blocks in Hong Kong's northern Tai Po district, with authorities struggling to bring the blaze under control.
Firefighters battled the orange flames into the night on Wednesday (local time) as thick black smoke billowed from the 32-storey towers, which were sheathed in bamboo scaffolding - whose use the government began phasing out in March for safety reasons - and green construction mesh. The cause of the blaze was not immediately known.
Fire authorities said they were grappling to get to the towers' upper floors due to the intense heat, and containing the blaze was getting tougher after night fell.
The Wang Fuk Court housing complex, where the fire started, has 2000 residential apartments comprising eight blocks. The Fire Services Department said it did not yet have a figure for the number of people who might still be inside the buildings.
Thick smoke and flames rise as a major fire engulfs several apartment blocks at the Wang Fuk Court residential estate in Hong Kong's Tai Po district on November 26, 2025. Photo: AFP / Tommy Wang
Firefighter among the dead
Dozens of shocked residents, many sobbing, watched from nearby walkways as smoke funnelled up from the complex.
A resident surnamed Wong, 71, broke down in tears, saying his wife was trapped inside one of the buildings.
A firefighter was among the 14 killed, the director of Fire Services said, and more than 16 people have been injured.
Thick smoke and flames rise as a major fire engulfs several apartment blocks at the Wang Fuk Court residential estate in Hong Kong's Tai Po district on 26 November, 2025. Photo: YAN ZHAO / AFP
The fire department said it received reports at 2:51pm (7:51pm NZT) that a fire had broken out in Wang Fuk Court. By 6:22pm (11:22pm NZT) it had been upgraded to a No. 5 alarm, the city's highest. Strong winds fanned the flames, causing the blaze to spread to seven of the complex's eight blocks.
Harry Cheung, 66, who has lived at Block Two in one of the complexes for more than 40 years, said he heard "a very loud noise at around 2:45 pm" (7:45pm NZT) and saw a fire erupt in a nearby block.
"I immediately went back to pack up my things," he said. "I don't even know how I feel right now. I'm just thinking about where I'm going to sleep tonight because I probably won't be able to go back home." Frames of scaffolding were seen tumbling to the ground as firefighters battled the blaze, while scores of fire engines and ambulances lined the road below the development, according to Reuters witnesses.
Photo: AFP / Peter Parks
Lee called an emergency meeting on Wednesday evening.
"All government departments are fully assisting residents affected by the fire, prioritising the safety and well-being of the public," according to a government statement.
Hong Kong's Transport Department said that due to the fire, an entire section of the Tai Po oad, one of Hong Kong's two main highways, had been closed and buses were being diverted.
At least six schools will be closed on Thursday due to the fire and traffic congestion, the city's Education Bureau said. It is Hong Kong's worst fire since 41 people died in a commercial building in the heart of Kowloon in November 1996. That fire was later found to be caused by welding during internal renovations.
A public inquiry yielded sweeping updates to building standards and fire safety regulations in the city's high-rise offices, shops and homes.
Safety regulations had been upgraded
Hong Kong is one of the last places in the world where bamboo is still widely used for scaffolding in construction.
The government moved to start phasing out the city's use of its bamboo scaffolding in March, citing safety. It announced that 50 percent of public construction works would be required to use metal frames instead.
Wang Fuk Court is one of many high-rise housing complexes in Hong Kong, one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Tai Po, located near the border with mainland China, is an established suburban district with some 300,000 residents. Occupied since 1983, the complex is under the government's subsidised home ownership scheme, according to property agency websites.
According to online posts, it has been undergoing renovations for a year at a cost of HK$330 million (NZ$74.6m), with each unit paying between HK$160,000 and HK$180,000 (about NZ$36-41,000).
Owning a home is a distant dream for many in Hong Kong, one of the world's most expensive housing markets and where residential rents are hovering around record highs.
- AFP / Reuters
